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The Science Behind Netflix's '3 Body Problem,' As Explained By Astrophysics Expert Paul Sutter

The namesake behind Netflix's new sci-fi series is an unsolvable physics problem that has baffled scientists for centuries. Paul Sutter breaks down the real three-body problem — and why nobody can solve it.

By Paul M. Sutter
Apr 18, 2024 6:00 PM
Closeup of Cixin Liu the 3 Body Problem Netflix series
(Credit: Ralf Liebhold/Shutterstock)

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Netflix's 3 Body Problem has been generating a lot of buzz since its premiere last month, and it's not hard to see why: The hit new series is being helmed by Game of Thrones showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, along with screenwriter Alexander Woo, and adapts a bestselling sci-fi book trilogy by Chinese writer Liu Cixin.

Both series explore thorny theoretical ideas posed by quantum mechanics, and don't skimp on the science, either. In fact, the series namesake — the titular three-body problem — involves an unsolvable physics conundrum that has baffled scientists for centuries.

Paul Sutter, a theoretical cosmologist, award-winning science communicator, NASA advisor, and U.S. Cultural Ambassador helps break down the real-world science behind the fiction.

What Is the Real Three-Body Problem?

The three-body problem is the original, and perhaps greatest, unsolved problem in all of physics. And while we know that we will likely never find a true solution to it, its existence continues to propel even the most advanced of our theories.

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